Jumat, 14 Juli 2017

Rangkuman UU ITE 2016 & Hak Cipta (Haki)

Rangkuman UU ITE pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2016

1. Agar tidak terjadi multitafsir terhadap ketentuan larangan mendistribusikan, mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik bermuatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik pada ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (3), dilakukan 3 (tiga), yaitu :
a. Menambahkan penjelasan atas istilah “mendistribusikan, mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik”.
b. Menegaskan bahwa ketentuan tersebut adalah delik aduan bukan delik umum.
c. Menegaskan bahwa unsur pidana pada ketentuan tersebut mengacu pada ketentuan pencemaran nama baik dan fitnah yang diatur dalam KUHP.

2. Mengurangi ancaman pidana pada 2 (dua) ketentuan pada pasal 29 sebagai berikut:

a. Ancaman pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik diturunkan dari pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun menjadi paling lama 4 (tahun) dan/atau denda dari paling banyak Rp 1 miliar menjadi paling banyak Rp 750 juta.
b. Ancaman pidana pengiriman informasi elektronik berisi ancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti dari pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun menjadi paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dan/atau denda dari paling banyak Rp 2 miliar menjadi paling banyak Rp 750 juta.

3. Melaksanakan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap 2 (dua) ketentuan sebagai berikut:

a. Mengubah ketentuan Pasal 31 ayat (4) yang semula mengamanatkan pengaturan tata cara intersepsi atau penyadapan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah menjadi dalam Undang-Undang.
b. Menambahkan penjelasan pada ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) mengenai keberadaan Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik sebagai alat bukti hukum yang sah.

4. Melakukan sinkronisasi ketentuan hukum acara pada Pasal 43 ayat (5) dan ayat (6) dengan ketentuan hukum acara pada KUHAP, sebagai berikut:

a. Penggeledahan dan/atau penyitaan yang semula harus mendapatkan izin Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat, disesuaikan kembali dengan ketentuan KUHAP.
b. Penangkapan penahanan yang semula harus meminta penetapan Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat dalam waktu 1×24 jam, disesuaikan kembali dengan ketentuan KUHAP.

5. Memperkuat peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) dalam UU ITE pada ketentuan Pasal 43 ayat (5):

a. Kewenangan membatasi atau memutuskan akses terkait dengan tindak pidana teknologi informasi;
b. Kewenangan meminta informasi dari Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik terkait tindak pidana teknologi informasi.

6. Menambahkan ketentuan mengenai “right to be forgotten” atau “hak untuk dilupakan” pada ketentuan Pasal 26, sebagai berikut:

a. Setiap Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik wajib menghapus Informasi Elektronik yang tidak relevan yang berada di bawah kendalinya atas permintaan orang yang bersangkutan berdasarkan penetapan pengadilan.
b. Setiap Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik wajib menyediakan mekanisme penghapusan Informasi Elektronik yang sudah tidak relevan.
(Menambahkan ketentuan atau kewajiban menghapus konten yang tidak relevan bagi penyelenggara sistem elektronik sebagai jaminan pemenuhan atas perlindungan data pribadi. Pelaksanaan ketentuan ini dilakukan atas permintaan orang yang bersangkutan berdasarkan penetapan pengadilan.)
7. Memperkuat peran Pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan dari segala jenis gangguan akibat penyalahgunaan informasi dan transaksi elektronik (Memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebarluasan konten negatif di internet) dengan menyisipkan kewenangan tambahan pada ketentuan Pasal 40:

a. Pemerintah wajib melakukan pencegahan penyebarluasan Informasi Elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang dilarang;
b. Pemerintah berwenang melakukan pemutusan akses dan/atau memerintahkan kepada Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik untuk melakukan pemutusan akses terhadap Informasi Elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar hukum.


HAK CIPTA (HaKI)


Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) dibagi menjadi beberapa kategori :

A.    Hak Cipta
Dasar hukum Undang-undang yang mengatur hak cipta antara lain :

  • UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
  • UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1982 Nomor 15)
  • UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1987 Nomor 42)
  • UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1997 Nomor 29)

B.     Hak kekayaan Industri

Dalam hak kekayaan industri salah satunya meliputi hak paten dan hak merek :

Hak Paten

    Undang-undang yang mengatur hak paten antara lain :

  • UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1989 Nomor 39)
  • UU Nomor 13 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1997 Nomor 30)
  • UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2001 Nomor 109).

Hak Merek

Undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai hak merek antara lain :


  • UU Nomor 19 Tahun 1992 tentang Merek (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1992 Nomor 81)
  • UU Nomor 14 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan UU Nomor 19 Tahun 1992 tentang Merek (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1997 Nomor 31)
  • UU Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2001 Nomor 110)

Selasa, 30 Mei 2017

Task 4 Softskill (Business English 2 #)

Assignment 1

1.)    Search past participle, explain go to verb where
Answer
Verb
Sentence Past Participle

Present Perfect
I have paid the bill.

Those toddlers have been sleeping for an hour.

Past Perfect

He had painted the fence in green.


The labors had been demonstrating for two hours before you came.)

Future Perfect
Meri will have read the book.

That cat will have been sleeping long.

Passive Voice
That room is cleaned every day.
That room had been cleaned.
That room will be cleaned.

Present Perfect Tense
We have visited Makassar.
Dina has finished her report.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
My father has been repairing my car for two hours.
They have been discussing a problem since 8.00 a.m.

Past Perfect Tense
I had eaten before I worked.
Budi went to Kuningan Plaza after he had finished his homework.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
My father had been working at the Bertha Hospital for a year before he died.
I had been sleeping for two hours when somebody knocked the door.

Future Perfect Tense
The mechanic will have checked my car before I drive it.
My friend will have graduated from Gadjah. Mada University by the end of this month.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Galih will have been checking my car for an hour before he gets home.
My father will have been living in Bali for a few weeks before he moves to Jakarta.
Passive Voice
I am called by Dina every day.
English is being studied by them right now.
My car has been repaired by the mechanic.
Adjective
I brought this to replace your broken vase.
Adjective
What you bring is a ruined sample, we cannot sell it.
Verb
I have searched for the antique everywhere.
Verb
He had lived in this village for thirty years when I moved there.
Adjective
Because the girl denied his love, Awie is broken hearted. I am bored with you.
Adjective In Participle Phrases
Awaken by the nightmare, Fadil can not sleep again during the night.
 Passive Voice
The spagetti was made by my mother in last night.
Present Perfect Tenses (As verb tenses)

I have learnt English. 
Past Perfect Tenses (As verb tenses)
He had lived here for 20 years when I met her at the first time.
Past Forms For Capital Auxiliaries
You must have forgotten this letter.
Past Forms To Infinitives
I’m sorry to have disappointed you.
In Perfect Tense
She has played games on PS for 2 hours.
He has worked In the bank for 2 years.
My ucle has already planed holiday for 2 week.
Lia has buyed some fruit in the market.
She was arrived in Lampung since 1 hours.
In Passive Voice
Eko and I are invited to the wedding party.
The drink were delivered by my aunt.
She borrowed some gift for her friend Brithday.
Adjective
I am was bored when he only reading book in the room.
My teacher disappointed with her student when don’t collect assigment.
My younger brother was spoiled my book when he make a toy plan.



Passive Voice
Ani and I are invited to the alumni party.
Some books of education system in the library are borrowed by Nadia.
The cat is chased by Robin.
Linda was never expected to get bad score, but she got it today.
The foods were delivered by my father to my dormitory yesterday.
Adjective
Samin is bored when he only stays at home during the holiday.
The book was broken when I opened the steal.
The doctor was disappointed at the work of some nurses in the hospital.
The spoiled child is sent by her mother to the boarding school.
The fixed schedule was announced by the committee yesterday.
Adjective Clause
The bananas which were bought by my mother are sweet and delicious.
The event which is held by the government. will be fabulous and attracts people’s attention.
The memories which are treasured by us will remain forever in our mind.
The sound which was heard by me in the midnight was mysterious.
The balloons which are blew by them fly away to the sky.
Reduced Adjective Clause
The bananas bought by my mother are sweet and delicious.
The event held by the government will be fabulous and attracts people’s attention.
The memories treasured by us will remain forever in our mind.
The sound heard by me in the midnight was mysterious.
The balloons blew by them fly away to the sky.
Phrase
I'm broken heart.
I dislike a spoiled girl.
The burned paper has already been completely checked.
Passive Voice

He was accused of doing that.
Perfect Tense

I have told her something funny.
She has met the teacher.
Past Perfect Tense

I had talked about this before.
Perfect Tense

She has written a book.
Passive Sentences
I was told a strange story.
Adjective Clause
The chocolate which is being eaten by him is very delicious.
The math problem which has been solved by him is difficult.
Reduced Adjective Clause
The chocolate being eaten by him is very delicious.
The math problem solved is difficult.


Task 3 Softskill (Business English 2 #)

Assignment 1

1.)    Search present participle, explain go to verb where
Answer
Verb
Sentence Present Participle
He is smiling to you.
Those toddlers have been sleeping for an hour.
The workers were queuing for their salaries.
The labors had been demonstrating for two hours before you came).
She will be working at the office.
That cat will have been sleeping long.
Passive Present Continuous
The book is being read by him.
Passive Past Continuous
Your car was being washed at this time yesterday.

Verb
Sentence Present Participle
Present
She is writing a book.
Past
She was writing a book.
Perfect
She will be writing a book.
Present Continuous Tense
She is reading a book.
We are discussing about accounting.
All of My friends are living in Jakarta.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
My father has been repairing my car for two hours.
They have been discussing a problem since 8.00 a.m.
We have been working here since 2012.
Past Continuous Tense
My father was teaching me English at this time yesterday.
When somebody knocked the door, Dina wasn’t taking a bath.
Were they being in the library at 8 yesterday morning?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
My father had been working at the Bertha Hospital for a year before he died.
I hadn’t been sleeping for two hours when somebody knocked the door.
Hadn’t she been studying for a few minutes when her boyfriend came?
Passive Present Continuous
English is being studied by them right now.
The treaty is being signed by the two kings.
Passive Past Continuous
My cars were being repaired by the mechanic at this time yesterday.
The movie wes being watched by Shanti.